The Sea of Tethyan, the origin of the Mediterranean Sea, was extended without interruption along the present Mediterranean, Middle East, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean. When the masses of Laurasia and Gondwana formed and disintegrated, these two mainlands were filled with the Tethyan Sea. Geology of the Mediterraneanĭuring the Triassic period (about 200 million years ago), the land mass of the world was divided into two mainlands of almost the same size: Laurasia in the north, Gondwana in the south. From the south, hot, dry, sirokko, from the north, cold, dry, mistral and bora local winds are seen. Tidal events show very small changes.Ĭoasts are usually mountainous, often earthquakes and volcanic events are seen. The salinity is very high compared to the Atlantic Ocean. The width of 140 km between Sicily and the Bon Cape of Tunisia divides the Mediterranean into two as east and west. The seas bound to the Mediterranean are the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean seas. The Mediterranean, which is surrounded by Asia, Africa, and Europe, connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, to the Black Sea through the Sea of Marmara and the Straits, and to the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. Its surface area is 2,499,350 km 2, its length is 3,860 km, the widest place is 1,610 km, its deepest point is 4,405 m. The Mediterranean is the largest inland sea in the world. Here is a complete list of all mediterranean countries: Mediterranean Countries Map List of Mediterranean Countries It is also considered as a Mediterranean country due to its historical and cultural similarities. Italy is the most advanced industry in these countries.įrance is a Mediterranean country because the South of France has a Mediterranean Sea coastline. In Mediterranean countries economic growth is slow and the national income is low compared to Western and Northern Europe. It consists of states such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, Slovenia, and Malta. If you are interested, you can find more about it on my page about Maremma.The Mediterranean identifies countries that have a coastline or cultural similarity. In Maremma you can find typical Mediterranean landscape and original wilderness. Things to know about the Mediterranean countriesĪ beautiful area on the Mediterranean Sea is the Maremma in the Italian Tuscany, one of the 20 regions of Italy. In the background the Tuscan archipelago, a group of islands picturesquely situated in the Mediterranean Sea. The large city of Tel Aviv in Israel is located directly on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Izmir is about the size of Berlin and is located in the Asian part of the country. However, this idea is, of course, somewhat vague, because the olive tree grows elsewhere in the world. Therefore, a logic of the definition of the Mediterranean region follows the following idea: all countries where the olive grows, or could grow, belong to the Mediterranean region. Typical of the Mediterranean region is the gnarled olive tree. The olive as a symbol of the Mediterranean countries Wild and mountainous Mediterranean coast on the island of Euboea in Greece. These include the Nile, the Ebro, the Rhone, the Cheliff and the Po. Several large rivers flow into the Mediterranean Sea. For cultural and climatic reasons, both Portugal and Jordan are also assigned to the Mediterranean region, although they do not have any part of the sea coast. This means that it covers almost one percent of the earth’s surface. In total, the so-called Mediterranean region covers almost 4 million square kilometers. Here you can see a beach of Tuscany in Italy, one of the 23 countries that are located on the Mediterranean Sea.
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